Four Fundamental Commands Every Dog Should Know (And Why)

Dogs love to learn new tricks and commands. But which do all dogs need to know? Before you teach your dog any cute tricks, start with these basics. The basics will still be adorable, but they could also save you and your dog pain and heartache.

1. Leave it

Maverick, the sitting pretty dog

The life-saving command many overlook.

Most dog training guides miss this one, but it absolutely deserves a top spot.

Why it matters:

The world is full of dangers for curious dogs. Toxic foods like onions, garlic, raisins, grapes, and chocolate can harm them. Other hazards include household items like socks (a choking risk), corn cobs, and poisonous substances, such as bleach or rodent bait.

Teaching your dogs the "leave it" command gives you the ability to stop them from ingesting something harmful—potentially saving their lives.

2. Sit

Maverick sitting while hoping for a treat

A simple command with powerful benefits.

The "sit" command is easy to teach and universally useful. While it’s a common trick, it serves as a fundamental tool to help your dog stay safe and thrive.

Why it matters:

Dogs thrive on structure, and "sit" can prevent behaviors like jumping on people or chasing distractions. For example, Maverick, our 20-pound dog, loves children and his first instinct when seeing one is to hug them. (He’s a special boy, who loves hugs.)

However, even a medium-sized dog like Maverick could accidentally knock over a child. A reliable "sit" command stops him from jumping and allows people to choose whether or not to engage with him.

3. Wait/Stay

Left to right: Jax, Edison and Maverick

Patience is a virtue—even for dogs.

Teaching "wait" or "stay" is challenging but crucial for building your dog’s impulse control.

Why it matters:

Imagine your dogs' leashes slip from your hand, and they’re running toward a busy street or an aggressive dog. A well-taught "wait" or "stay" command can prevent disaster. It’s a skill that could prove invaluable in high-risk situations.

4. Recall (Come/Here)

A command that could save your dog’s life.

Choose any word that works for you—"come," "here," or even a whistle—but keep it consistent, and prioritize teaching your dog a strong recall.

Why it matters:

Even the best-trained dogs face unpredictable situations, like an off-leash dog charging at them or an aggressive encounter at the dog park or a trail. A reliable recall allows you to bring your dog to you and safety immediately.

Pro tip:

Keep your recall command simple and consistent. We use "here" to ensure our dogs respond quickly and without confusion.

Final Thoughts

Mastering these basic commands creates a safer and more enjoyable life for both you and your dog. They’re not about obedience—they’re about building trust and protecting your furry friend in a world full of unexpected challenges.

Ready to start training? Grab some treats, plenty of patience, and get going—your dog will thank you!